Saturday, November 5, 2011




ARAB CULTURE &CIVILIZATION
TITLE OF HINDI BOOK WRITTEN BY
 Dr Mohammad Salman Khan Nadwi
Assistant Professor 
Mumtaz PG College










vjc laL—fr dk bfrgkl
Hkkx1



ys[kd
MkW0 eksgEen lyeku [kku
izoDrk vjc dYpj foHkkx
eqerkt ih0th0 dkyst y[kuÅ



izdk'kd
nk:RrkyhQ oRrjtqek y[kuÅ
(Center for translation & Publication )


iqLrd feyus dk irk%&
By contect on writer mobile
09936244415


izdk'kd
nk:rrkyhQ oRrjtqek y[kuÅ
(Center for translation & Publication )
izFke laLdj.k 2010
ewY;% 160 :i;s
lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr ys[kd
dEikst%  Zahra Computer & Tranlation Center Mahipat mau Lucknow

  

1.       


fo"k; lwph (Contents)

2.       
izkDdFku Foreword

3.       
izLrkouk Introduction

4.       
Hkkx 1

5.       
iwoZ bLykeh dky esa vjc ns'kksa dh fLFkfr         Pre-Islamic Condition of Arabs

6.       
ekSle (Weather)

7.       
vjcksa dk lk/kkj.k thou
(Common life of Arabs)

8.       
dchyksa dk laxBu (Tribal Organisation)

9.       
vlkfc;r ¼lgkuqHkwfr½ ,oa cfynku dh Hkkouk (Assabiat and Feeling of Simpathy and Sacrifise)

10.   
lkeh tkfr dh tUeHkwfe vjc ns'k gS
(Arabia the Original Home Of Semites)

11.   
vjc ds rhu izfl) oa’k
 (Three famous Races of Arabs)

12.   
vjc ckbnk & (Arab-e-Baida)

13.   
vjc vfjck  (Arab-e-Aariba)

14.   
vjc eqLrkfjck  (Arab-e-Mustariba)

15.   
vjc ns’k ds izeq[k uxj
( Famous Cities Of Arab)

16.   
eDdk uxj (City of Mecca)

17.   
feuk (Mina)

18.   
gtj&,&vlon
(Hajra-Aswad-Black Stone)

19.   
eqdke&,&bczkfge (Makame –Ibrahim)

20.   
fxykQ+&,&dkck (The Cover of Kaba)

21.   
enhuk uxj (City of Madina)

22.   
dwQk uxj (City of Kufa)

23.   
cljk uxj (City of Basra)

24.   
nfe’d uxj (City of Demoscus)

25.   
:lkQk uxj (City of Rusafa)

26.   
dchyksa dk ;q) (Arab days)

27.   
clwl dk ;q) ( Battle of Basus)

28.   
vkSl vkSj [kt+jt dk ;q)
( Battle of Aus & Khazraj)

29.   
gkfrc dk ;q)  ( Battle of Hatib)

30.   
cqvkl dk ;q)  ( Battle of Buass)

31.   
tnhl dk ;q) (Battle of Jadees)

32.   
gq:c vkSj fQtkj dk ;q)
(Battle of Hurub & Fijar)

33.   
nkfgl vkSj xcjk dk ;q)
(Battle of Dahis & Ghabra)

34.   
Hkkx 2

35.   
izk;}hi vjc ds eq[; oa'k
(Eminent  Tribes of Arabic Peninsula)

36.   
eqtj ds izfl) dckby %&

37.   
vjc oa'k ds yksxksa dh Hkk"kk
(Language of Arabs)

38.   
vjc ns’k esa dfork dk izpyu 
(Poetry in Arabia)

39.   
¼1½ d+lhnk (Ode) iz.kkyh o ys[k

40.   
¼2½ gqnh ’kk;jh (Hudi Poetry)

41.   
jtfe;k ’kk;jh (Razmia Poetry)

42.   
ejfl;k (Elegy)

43.   
gTo (Satire)

44.   
vjc esa tkfgyh dky ds e’kgwj dfo (Prominent Poets of Arabs in Pre-Islamic Period)

45.   
bejkmy d+Sl

46.   
ukfcxk tqC;kuh

47.   
vurjk&fcu&’kn~nkn

48.   
vEj&fcu&dqylwe

49.   
[kulk

50.   
gLlku&fcu& lkfcr vUlkjh

51.   
t+qgSj&fcu& vch lqyek

52.   
vk’kk

53.   
vjcksa dh vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd fLFkfr (Economic Social & Political Condition of Arabs)

54.   
iwoZ bLykeh dky esa vjcksa dh vkfFkZd n'kk (Economic Conditions of Arabs)

55.   
izk;}hi vjc esa iSnkokj
(Growth in Arabic Peninsula)

56.   
vjcksa dk lkekftd thou 
(Social life of Arabs)

57.   
bLyke ls iwoZ vjcksa dh jktuSfrd fLFkfr
(Political Condition of Arabs)

58.   
vjcksa dk /kkfeZd fo'okl
(Religious Belief of  Arabs)

59.   
,ds'ojokn  (Oneness of God)

60.   
dkcs dh ;k=k vFkok dkcs dk gt 
(Hajj of Holy Kaba)

61.   
vjcksa dh ohjrk vkSj xkSjo 
(Bravery and Glory of Arabs)

62.   
oa'kkRed xkSjo  (Glory of the Dynesty)

63.   
vjc ds mRrjh ,oa nf{k.kh ns'kksa ij ,d utj (Kingdom of South and North)

64.   
ucrh jkT; ¼169&bZ0 iwoZ½

65.   
fge;jh jkT; ¼115&bZ0 iwoZ½

66.   
fge;fj;ksa dk /kkfeZd fo'okl
(Religious Belief of Himyarite)

67.   
ghjk dk jkT;   (Kingdom of Heera)

68.   
ghjk jkT; esa lH;rk ,oa

69.   
lakLd`frd mUufr 
(Culture & Civilization of Heera kingdom)

70.   
xLlkuh jkT; 521 bZ0 
(Ghassanid State)

71.   
xLlkuh dky dh lkaLd`frd mUufr
(Development of Litrature in Ghassanid Period)

72.   
ebZuh jkT; 1300&630& B.C(Maeeni State)

73.   
lckbZ jkT; 800&115& B.C  (Sabai State)

74.   
Hkkx 3

75.   
gtjr eqgEen lkgc dk O;fDrxr~ thou,ao bLyke /keZ dk izpkj
(Life of Prohet Muhammad ( S. A.W) and his Teachings)

76.   
tUe vkSj ikyu iks"k.k (Birth and Upbringing )

77.   
gYQqy Qtwy

78.   
iSxEcjh ekuork dh lqcg 
(Dawn of Humanity)

79.   
eDds dk /kEkZ&izpkj&dky 
(Calling People to Islam)

80.   
bLykeh f’k{kk dk izHkko 
(Impact of Islamic Teachings)

81.   
eqlyekuksa ij vR;kpkj
(Barbarus Activities against Muslims)

82.   
eqlyekuksa dh gC’kk dh rjQ fgtjr 
(Migration of Muslims to Habsha)

83.   
eksgEen lkgc dh ijh{kk dk le;
(The time of test of Prophet Muhammad S.A.W)

84.   
fgtjr (Migration)

85.   
enhus esa HkkbZ pkjk dh Hkkouk
(Brotherhood in Madina)

86.   
enhus esa vki dk Lokxr vkSj efLtn , dqck dk fuekZ.k
(Welcome of Prophet Muhammad S.A.W) in Madina & construction of Masjid-e-Quba

87.   
enhus esa ;gwfn;ksa dk fojks/k
(Opposition of Jews in Madina)

88.   
jetku ds jksts+ Qt+Z gksuk (Fasting)

89.   
Eknhus dh igyh bLykeh LVsV
(First Islamic State)

90.   
cnz dk ;q)  (Battle of Badr)

91.   
mgn dk ;q) (Battle of Uhad)

92.   
[kund dk ;q) (Battle of Khandaq)

93.   
gqnSfc;k dh lfU/k  (Treaty of Hudaibia)

94.   
ckn’kkgksa ds ikl bLyke dk lUns’k
(The Message of Islam towards the Kings)

95.   
eDdk dh fot;  (Victory of Mecca)

96.   
vfUre gt (Last Hajj)

97.   
vjQk dk [kqRck (Speech of Arfa)

98.   
gt+jr eqgEen lkgc dk nsgkUr
(Death of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W)

99.   
Hkkx 4

100.           
f[kykQrs jkf'knk lu 11 fgt+jh la 40 fgt+jh632 bZ0 lss661 bZ0
(Stablishment of Khilafat-e-Rashida)

101.           
f[kykQr ij ,d n`f"V %&
(ACursory glance on Khilafat)

102.           
[kyhQk ds drZO; &(Power of Caliph)

103.           
[kyhQk ds drZO; &
(Action scope of Caliph)

104.           
[kyhQk gtjr vcwcØ
(First Caliph Hazrat Abubakr)

105.           
tUe o ikyu iks"k.k& (Birth& Upbringing)

106.           
gtjr vcwcؼjft+½ ds eq[; dk;Z &
(Achievements of Hazrat Abubakr)

107.           
nsgkUr % (Death of Hazrat Abubakr)

108.           
jkT;izlkj&(Government Administration)

109.           
[kyhQk gtjr mej fcu [kRrkc ¼13&23 fgtjh] 634&644bZ0½ (11nd Caliph Hazrat Umar)

110.           
gtjr mej ds thou ij ,d n`f"V%&
A bird`s eyeview of Caliph Hazrat Umar)

111.           
bLykeh fo/kku dh O;oLFkk
(Implementation of Islamic Rule)

112.           
1½ bZjkd dh fot; %& (Victory of Iraq)

113.           
2½ lhfj;k dh fot; %& (Victory of Siria)

114.           
¼3½ ;jewd dh fot; %&
(Victory of Yarmuk)

115.           
¼4½ cSrwy eqdÌl dh fot; %&
(Victory of Baitulmuqaddas)

116.           
¼5½ felz fot; %& (Victory of Caro)

117.           
¼6½ dknfl;k dh fot; %&
(Victory of Qadsia)

118.           
¼7½ bZjku dh fot; %&(Victory of Iran)

119.           
gtjr mej dh jktuSfrd uhfr
(Political Ideology of Hazrat Umar)

120.           
iqfylO;oLFkk
¼Police Oraganization System½

121.           
dkjkxkj foHkkx ¼ Jail Department ½

122.           
gtjr mej dh 'kgknr ¼gR;k½
¼Martyardom of Hazrat Umar)

123.           
gtjr mleku fcu vQ+Q+ku  
(3rd Caliph Hazrat Usman)

124.           
gtjr mLeku ds dky esa jkT; izlkj
(Government Administration)

125.           
rjkcyl dh fot; (Victory of Trablus)

126.           
vÝhdk dh fot; (Victory of Afriqa)

127.           
dcjl dh fot; (Victory of Qabrus)

128.           
rcfjLrku dh fot;
(Victory of Tabristan)

129.           
bLykeh jkT; esa fonzksg dk izkjEHk %&
(Beginning of mutiny in Islamic State)

130.           
gtjr mLeku dk fonzksg vkSj 'kgknr
(Opposition of Hazrat Usman and his Martyardom)

131.           
[kyhQk gtjr vyh fcu vch rkfyc
4rth Caliph Hazrat Ali

132.           
gtjr vyh dk 'kklu ,oa jktuSfrd fojks/k

133.           
gt+jr vyh dh miyfC/k;k¡ rFkk fo’ks"krk, (Achievements of Hazrat Ali)a

134.           
vf/kdkfj;ksa ij fu;a=.k

135.           
tey;q) %& (Battle of Jamal)

136.           
fl¶Qhu ;q) (Battle of Siffin)

137.           
gtjr vyh dh 'kgknr %&
(Martyardom of Hazrat Ali)

138.           
[kyhQk gtjr glu fcu vyh fcu vch rkfyc
5th Caliph Hazrat Hasan Bin Ali

139.           
Hkkx 5

140.           
f[kykQrs cuh meS¸;k
(Establishment of Khilafat-e-Banu Umayya)

141.           
meS¸;k oa’k ds [kyhQkvksa ij ,d n`f’V
(A Glance at Umayyad Dynesty)

142.           
vehj eqvkfo;k fcu vcw lqQ;ku
(Caliph Ameer Muawia Bin Abi Sufyan)

143.           
vehj eqvkfo;k ds iz’kklfud fl)kUr
(Principles of Ameer Muawia )

144.           
yksd dY;k.kdkjh dk;Z
(Public Reformation)

145.           
;t+hn fou eqvkfo;k& 680&683 bZ0 @ 60&64 fg0 (Yazeed bin Muawia)

146.           
dcZyk dh nq?kZVuk (Tragedy of Karbala)

147.           
gt+jr vCnqYykg fcu T+kqcSj ls ;q)
(War with Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair)

148.           
eqvkfo;k fcu ;t+hn 683&684
(Muawia bin yazeed)

149.           
ejoku fcu gde 64&65@ 684&685
(Marwan bin Hakam)

150.           
vCnqyefyd fcu ejoku & 65&86@ 685&705 Abdulmalik bin Mawan)

151.           
/kkfeZd dk;Z
(Religious and Social Contributions of Abdulmalik)

152.           
oyhn izFke & 86&96@705&715
(Walid 1ist)

153.           
fla/k dh fot; (Victory of Sindh)

154.           
Rkfjd fcu ft;kn }kjk Lisu dh fot;
(Victory of Spain by Tariq bin Ziad)

155.           
lqyseku fcu vCnqy efyd & 96&99@713&717 (Sulaiman bin Abdulmalik)

156.           
lqySeku ds eq[; dk;Z&
(Important Achievements of Sulaiman bin Abdulmalik)

157.           
gt+jr mej fcu vCnqy vtht & 99&101@ 717&720 (Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz)

158.           
;thn fcu vCnqy efyd & 101&105@ 720&724 (Yazeed bin Abdulmalik)

159.           
fg'kke fcu vCnyefyd & 105&125@ 724&743 (Hisham bin Abdulmalik)

160.           
oyhn fcu ;t+hn & 125&126@ 743&744
(Walid bin Yazeed)

161.           
;t+hn r`rh; 126 fgtjh@ 744 bZ0
(Yazeed 3rd)

162.           
vfUre [kyhQk& ejoku fcu eksgEen &127&132 fgt+jh @ 744&750 bZ0
(Marwan bin Mohammad)

163.           
lhfj;k esa meS¸;k oa'k ds iru ds dkj.k
(Causes of Decline of Umayyad Dynesty)

164.           
meS¸;k dky esa dfork dk izpyu
(Poetry in Umayyad Period)

165.           
mej fcu vfc jfcvk

166.           
They

167.           
dSl

168.           
meS¸;k dky dh fl;klh o njckjh 'kk;jh
(Political & Domestic Poetry in Umayyad Period)

169.           
meS¸;k dky esa tkfgyh dky dh 'kk;jh dk izpyu
(Music in Umayyad Period)

170.           
lgk;d xzaFk lwph (Bibliography)

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